Le Corbusier, whose real name was Charles-Édouard Jeanneret-Gris (1887-1965), was a Swiss-French architect, designer, painter, and urban planner. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the development of modern architecture and urban planning.

Le Corbusier was a pioneer of the International Style of architecture, which emphasized functionalism, clean lines, and a rejection of ornamentation. He believed in the importance of designing buildings that responded to the functional needs of the occupants while also considering the surrounding environment and urban context.

Some of his notable architectural concepts and principles include:

The Five Points of Architecture: Le Corbusier introduced five key principles for modern architecture: pilotis (elevated supports), a free façade, an open floor plan, horizontal windows, and a roof garden. These elements aimed to create functional and aesthetically pleasing living spaces.

Modulor: Le Corbusier developed a system of proportions known as the Modulor, which he believed would lead to more harmonious and human-centered architectural designs.

Villa Savoye: One of his iconic architectural works, Villa Savoye (completed in 1931), embodies many of his architectural principles and is considered a masterpiece of modern architecture.

Chandigarh: Le Corbusier was also involved in the planning and design of the city of Chandigarh in India. His urban planning concepts aimed at creating efficient and functional living environments.

Furniture Design: In addition to architecture, Le Corbusier was known for his furniture designs, including the LC series of chairs and sofas, which are still popular and influential today.

Le Corbusier’s ideas and designs had a profound impact on architecture and urban planning in the 20th century and continue to influence architects and designers to this day. Despite some controversies and criticisms, his work remains a significant part of architectural history.